# Basic Real and Abstract Analysis by John F. Randolph

By John F. Randolph

This 1968 version covers the subsequent subject matters: Orientation; units and areas; sequences and sequence; degree and integration; degree idea; continuity; derivatives; and stieltjes integrals.

Similar abstract books

Intégration: Chapitres 7 et 8

Intégration, Chapitres 7 et 8Les Éléments de mathématique de Nicolas BOURBAKI ont pour objet une présentation rigoureuse, systématique et sans prérequis des mathématiques depuis leurs fondements. Ce quantity du Livre d’Intégration, sixième Livre du traité, traite de l’intégration sur les groupes localement compacts et de ses functions.

Additional resources for Basic Real and Abstract Analysis

Sample text

Proof. Suppose [0, 1] is countable and let xu x2, · · · be such that [0, 1) = {xux2,x3,'··}, with Xi φ Xj, i Φ]. For each meJ select the decimal representation of xm which does not have all 9s from some place on; that is, xm — 0 . a m l a m 2 Nfor which ccmn Φ 9. Display the totality of *! = 0 . βίβ2 β3 * * * by setting ßn ={ (0 if αΛΛ # 0 Then 0 ^ x 0 ^ ± < 1. Since neither x0 nor xn,neJ, has all 9's from any place on and βη Φ ocnn, then x0 Φ xn.

Thus Ä = A but E = Σ zfcwk. Then 0 < Σ |5z k - Awk\2 = Σ (Sz k - Awk)(Bzk - Awk) = Σ (Ezk - Awk)(Bzk - Awk) = Σ (BBzk zk - ABzk wk - ABzk wk + A2wk wk) = ßSA - ABB - ABB + ,42C = -A \B\2 + A2C = ^(AC - |ß| 2 ), which shows that if A > 0 then |2? | 2 ^ AC which is (12). If, however, A = 0 then for each k, \zk\ = 0, zk = 0, and (12) holds since all parts are zero. | 41 1-10 Complex Numbers The complex number z = x + z> (as the ordered pair (x, y) of real numbers) and the point labeled (x, y) of the Euclidean plane E2 are naturals to identify in what is called the Argand diagram (Fig.

A nonimaginary method by which complex numbers could have been introduced is by means of ordered pairs of real numbers. Definition 1. An ordered pair (x, y) of real numbers is defined to be a complex number z. Equality, addition, and multiplication are extended to complex numbers *i = (*ι> ^ι) and z2 = (x2, y2) by (i) z1 = z2 iff *! = x2 and y± = y2 . (ii) zx+z2 = (xi + x2, yt + y2). (iii) zxz2 = (xlx2 - yxy2, xty2 + x2 yj. 1-10 37 Complex Numbers Commutativity of the addition and multiplication operations for complex numbers then follows from the same laws for real numbers : zl + z2 = (x1 + x2,yi + y2) = O2 + *i> y 2 + yd = ^2 + zl9 and z±z2 = (x1x2 - yxy2, = (χ2χί xty2 + x2 yx) -y2yl9y2Xi + yi*2) = z2z1.